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孫子兵法三十六計 - 09隔岸觀火

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 09隔岸觀火

孫子兵法三十六計第九計:隔岸觀火

「隔岸觀火」計,就是在敵人內部有矛盾時,我們不必急於進攻,而是安靜地等待敵人內鬨,讓他們互相仇恨,互相爭鬥,最後自取滅亡,這樣我方不用一兵一卒,就可以達到預期效果。

東漢末年,袁紹兵敗身亡,幾個兒子為爭奪權力互相爭斗,曹操決定擊敗袁氏兄弟。袁尚、袁熙兄弟投奔烏桓,曹操向烏桓進兵,擊敗烏既,袁氏兄弟又去投奔遼東太守公孫康。曹營諸將向曹操進君,要一鼓作氣,平服遼東,捉拿二袁。曹操哈哈大笑說,你等勿動,公孫康自會將二袁的頭送上門來的。

于是下令班師,轉回許昌,靜觀遼東局勢。公孫康聽說二袁歸降,心有疑慮。袁家父子一向都有奪取遼東的野心,現在二袁兵敗,如喪家之犬,無處存身,投奔遼東實為迫不得已。

公孫康如收留二袁,必有後患,再者,收容二袁,肯定得罪勢力強大的曹操。但他又考慮,如果曹操進攻遼東,只得收留二袁,共同抵御曹操。當他探聽到曹操已經轉回許昌,並無進攻遼東之意時,認為收容二袁有害無益。于是預設伏兵,召見二袁,一舉擒拿,割下首級,派人送到曹操營中。

曹操笑著對眾將說,公孫康向來俱怕袁氏吞並他,二袁上門,必定猜疑,如果我們急于用兵,反會促成他們合力抗拒。我們退兵,他們肯定會自相火並。

  • Keywords : 隔岸觀火, 收容二袁, 頭送上門來, 預設伏兵, 野心, 退兵, 轉回許昌, 要一鼓作氣, 袁氏兄弟, 袁尚, 考慮, 矛盾, 疑慮, 無進攻遼東, 無處存身, 東漢末年, 曹營諸, 曹操笑, 曹操, 敵人內部
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2009-12-28T08:53:00+0000


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