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孫子兵法三十六計 - 10笑裏藏刀

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孫子兵法三十六計 - 10笑裏藏刀

孫子兵法三十六計第十計:笑裏藏刀

「笑裏藏刀」的意思是表面裝出十分友好、充滿誠意的樣子,使對方信以為真,放鬆警愓,但實際上卻暗中策劃,積極準備,一有機會就立刻行動,使對方措手不及。

三國時期,由于荊州地理位置十分重要,成為兵家必爭之地。公元217年,魯肅病死。孫、劉聯合抗曹的蜜月已經結束。當時關羽鎮守荊州,孫權久存奪取荊州之心,只是時機尚未成熟。

不久以後,關羽發兵進攻曹操控制的樊城,怕有後患,留下重兵駐守公安、南郡,保衛荊州。孫權手下大將呂蒙認為奪取荊州的時機已到,但因有病在身,就建議孫權派當時毫無名氣青年將領陸遜接替他的位置,駐守陸口。陸遜上任,並不顯山露水,定下了與關羽假和好、真備戰的策略。

他給關羽寫去一信,信中極力誇耀關羽,稱關羽功高威重,可與晉文公、韓信齊名。自稱─介書生,年紀太輕,難擔大任,要關羽多加指教。關羽為人,驕做自負,目中無人,讀罷陸遜的信,仰天大笑,說道;「無慮江東矣。」馬上從防守荊州的守軍中調出大部人馬,一心一意攻打樊城。

陸遜又暗地派人向曹操通風報信,約定雙方一起行動,夾擊關羽。孫權認定奪取荊州的時機已經成熟,派呂蒙為先鋒,向荊州進發。呂蒙將精銳部隊埋伏在改裝成商船的戰艦內,日夜兼程,突然襲擊,攻下南部。關羽得訊,急忙回師,但為時已晚,孫權大軍已佔領荊州。關羽只得敗走麥城。

  • Keywords : 笑裏藏刀, 呂蒙, 魯肅病死, 驕做自負, 駐守陸口, 領陸遜接替, 韓信齊名, 難擔大任, 陸遜上任, 陸遜, 關羽為人, 關羽得訊, 關羽假, 讀罷陸遜, 襲擊, 行動, 自稱, 約定, 策略, 積極準備
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2009-12-28T08:57:00+0000


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